Cross-age comparisons reveal multiple strategies for lexical ambiguity resolution during natural reading.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronometric Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution
Languages such as English contain a large number of words with multiple meanings. These words are commonly termed "lexlcal ambiguities", although it is probably more accurate to speak of them as potentially ambiguous. Determining how the contextually appropriate reading of a word is identified presents an important and unavoidable problem for persons developing theories of natural language proc...
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Ambiguity resolution is a central problem in language comprehension. Lexical and syntactic ambiguities are standardly assumed to involve different types of knowledge representations and be resolved by different mechanisms . An alternative account is provided in which both types of ambiguity derive from aspects of lexical representation and are resolved by the same processing mechanisms . Reinte...
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Everyday communication is characterised by the common phenomenon of ambiguity (WinterFroemel and Zirker, 2010), which occurs when more than one meaning is associated with one item (Ziegler, 2010). Many spatial terms, for example, can be interpreted in different ways and are thus inherently ambiguous (Schober, 1993). In dialogue, speaker and addressee must agree on one of the potential interpret...
متن کاملEffects of Efficient Fronto-temporal Circuitry on Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Converging Evidence from Cross-age Comparisons in Eye- Tracking and Erp Data By
Eye-tracking was used to examine how younger and older adults use syntactic and semantic information to disambiguate noun/verb (NV) homographs (e.g., park). We find that young adults exhibit inflated first fixations to NV-homographs when only syntactic cues are available for disambiguation (i.e., in syntactic prose). This effect is eliminated with the addition of disambiguating semantic informa...
متن کاملLarge Neural Networks for the Resolution of Lexical Ambiguity
Many words have two or more very distinct meanings. For example, the word pen can refer to a writing implement or to an enclosure. Many natural language applications, including information retrieval, content analysis and automatic abstracting, and machine translation, require the resolution of lexical ambiguity for words in an input text, or are significantly improved when this can be accomplis...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1939-1285,0278-7393
DOI: 10.1037/a0032860